ARD Poisson Test — ard_stats_poisson

Analysis results data for exact tests of a simple null hypothesis about the rate parameter in Poisson distribution, or the comparison of two rate parameters.

ard_stats_poisson_test(
  data,
  variables,
  na.rm = TRUE,
  by = NULL,
  conf.level = 0.95,
  ...
)

Arguments

data: (data.frame)
a data frame. See below for details.
variables: (tidy-select)
names of the event and time variables (in that order) to be used in computations. Must be of length 2.
na.rm: (scalar logical)
whether missing values should be removed before computations. Default is TRUE.
by: (tidy-select)
optional column name to compare by.
conf.level: (scalar numeric)
confidence level for confidence interval. Default is 0.95.
...: arguments passed to poisson.test().

Value

an ARD data frame of class 'card'

Details

For the ard_stats_poisson_test() function, the data is expected to be one row per subject.
If by is not specified, an exact Poisson test of the rate parameter will be performed. Otherwise, a Poisson comparison of two rate parameters will be performed on the levels of by. If by has more than 2 levels, an error will occur.

Examples

# Exact test of rate parameter against null hypothesis
cards::ADTTE |>
  ard_stats_poisson_test(variables = c(CNSR, AVAL))
#> {cards} data frame: 10 x 8
#>    variable   context   stat_name stat_label      stat fmt_fn
#> 1      AVAL stats_po…    estimate  Estimate…     0.006      1
#> 2      AVAL stats_po…   statistic  Number o…       102      1
#> 3      AVAL stats_po…     p.value    p-value         0      1
#> 4      AVAL stats_po…   parameter  Expected…     16853      1
#> 5      AVAL stats_po…    conf.low  CI Lower…     0.005      1
#> 6      AVAL stats_po…   conf.high  CI Upper…     0.007      1
#> 7      AVAL stats_po…      method     method Exact Po…   NULL
#> 8      AVAL stats_po… alternative  alternat… two.sided   NULL
#> 9      AVAL stats_po…  conf.level  CI Confi…      0.95      1
#> 10     AVAL stats_po…          mu    H0 Mean         1      1
#> ℹ 2 more variables: warning, error

# Comparison test of ratio of 2 rate parameters against null hypothesis
cards::ADTTE |>
  dplyr::filter(TRTA %in% c("Placebo", "Xanomeline High Dose")) |>
  ard_stats_poisson_test(by = TRTA, variables = c(CNSR, AVAL))
#> {cards} data frame: 10 x 9
#>    group1 variable   context   stat_name stat_label      stat
#> 1    TRTA     AVAL stats_po…    estimate  Estimate…     0.768
#> 2    TRTA     AVAL stats_po…   statistic  Number o…        57
#> 3    TRTA     AVAL stats_po…     p.value    p-value     0.293
#> 4    TRTA     AVAL stats_po…   parameter  Expected…    61.078
#> 5    TRTA     AVAL stats_po…    conf.low  CI Lower…     0.466
#> 6    TRTA     AVAL stats_po…   conf.high  CI Upper…     1.306
#> 7    TRTA     AVAL stats_po…      method     method Comparis…
#> 8    TRTA     AVAL stats_po… alternative  alternat… two.sided
#> 9    TRTA     AVAL stats_po…  conf.level  CI Confi…      0.95
#> 10   TRTA     AVAL stats_po…          mu    H0 Mean         1
#> ℹ 3 more variables: fmt_fn, warning, error