Subscript a pdMat Object

This method function extracts sub-matrices from the positive-definite matrix represented by x.

# S3 method for class 'pdMat'
x[i, j, drop = TRUE]
# S3 method for class 'pdMat'
x[i, j] <- value

Arguments

x

an object inheriting from class "pdMat" representing a positive-definite matrix.

i, j

optional subscripts applying respectively to the rows and columns of the positive-definite matrix represented by object. When i (j) is omitted, all rows (columns) are extracted.

drop

a logical value. If TRUE, single rows or columns are converted to vectors. If FALSE the returned value retains its matrix representation.

value

a vector, or matrix, with the replacement values for the relevant piece of the matrix represented by x.

Value

if i and j are identical, the returned value will be pdMat object with the same class as x. Otherwise, the returned value will be a matrix. In the case a single row (or column) is selected, the returned value may be converted to a vector, according to the rules above.

Author

José Pinheiro and Douglas Bates bates@stat.wisc.edu

See also

[, pdMat

Examples

pd1 <- pdSymm(diag(3))
pd1[1, , drop = FALSE]
#>      [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,]    1    0    0
pd1[1:2, 1:2] <- 3 * diag(2)