residuals.gls.RdThe residuals for the linear model represented by object
are extracted.
# S3 method for class 'gls'
residuals(object, type, ...)an object inheriting from class "gls", representing
a generalized least squares fitted linear model, or from class
gnls, representing a generalized nonlinear least squares
fitted linear model.
an optional character string specifying the type of
residuals to be used. If "response", the "raw" residuals
(observed - fitted) are used; else, if "pearson", the
standardized residuals (raw residuals divided by the corresponding
standard errors) are used; else, if "normalized", the
normalized residuals (standardized residuals pre-multiplied by the
inverse square-root factor of the estimated error correlation
matrix) are used. Partial matching of arguments is used, so only the
first character needs to be provided. Defaults to "response".
some methods for this generic function require additional arguments. None are used in this method.
a vector with the residuals for the linear model represented by
object.
fm1 <- gls(follicles ~ sin(2*pi*Time) + cos(2*pi*Time), Ovary,
correlation = corAR1(form = ~ 1 | Mare))
residuals(fm1)
#> 1 2 3 4 5 6
#> 6.27573063 2.04027463 6.86503938 4.68320654 2.42849305 0.04052024
#> 7 8 9 10 11 12
#> 2.46970493 4.68127816 3.65809863 10.40204413 11.93385973 4.29147301
#> 13 14 15 16 17 18
#> 6.52692900 4.70216334 0.88399710 4.13871134 -0.47331660 1.09749871
#> 19 20 21 22 23 24
#> 1.88592548 2.90910501 3.16515951 2.63334391 0.27573063 -0.95972537
#> 25 26 27 28 29 30
#> -0.13495971 2.68320654 -0.57150013 1.04051908 6.46970779 -7.93241312
#> 31 32 33 34 35 36
#> -7.11953759 -4.21825648 -4.31679346 5.49660997 0.14233223 3.55716553
#> 37 38 39 40 41 42
#> -0.29949692 -2.44168598 -3.85548321 -2.50038324 -3.31325878 -6.21453989
#> 43 44 45 46 47 48
#> -5.11600290 -6.92940633 -5.57512859 -8.98996189 -11.13329944 -9.99111038
#> 49 50 51 52 53 54
#> -6.57731315 -2.93241312 -0.11953759 -2.21825648 -5.31679346 -3.50339003
#> 55 56 57 58 59 60
#> -3.85766777 -4.44283447 -1.04725655 -2.21074789 -2.26648413 -5.31679346
#> 61 62 63 64 65 66
#> -2.46458894 -3.80221972 -0.40146518 -0.30575152 0.47454816 -2.03675818
#> 67 68 69 70 71 72
#> 3.21573748 1.31304069 1.35296935 2.43956375 5.67180565 6.13289361
#> 73 74 75 76 77 78
#> 9.88122735 7.94407788 4.31463513 7.95274345 2.78925211 8.73351551
#> 79 80 81 82 83 84
#> 7.68320654 9.53541722 7.19777823 14.59853627 -4.72426937 -3.95972537
#> 85 86 87 88 89 90
#> -5.13496062 -5.31679346 -3.57150695 -3.95947976 -8.53029507 -8.31872184
#> 91 92 93 94 95 96
#> -8.34190137 -4.59795587 -4.06614027 -7.70852699 -6.47307100 -9.29783666
#> 97 98 99 100 101 102
#> -7.11600290 -5.86128866 -8.47331660 -9.90250129 -9.11407452 -7.09089499
#> 103 104 105 106 107 108
#> -3.83484049 -0.36665609 -5.72426937 -3.95972537 -2.13495971 -4.31679346
#> 109 110 111 112 113 114
#> -3.57150013 -3.95948092 1.46970779 -3.72426937 -0.95972537 -0.13496062
#> 115 116 117 118 119 120
#> 5.68320654 -1.57150695 0.04052024 -6.53029507 2.68127816 3.65809863
#> 121 122 123 124 125 126
#> -0.59795587 -6.06614027 -3.70852699 -7.47307100 -0.29783666 0.88399710
#> 127 128 129 130 131 132
#> -1.86128866 0.52668340 2.09749871 -0.11407452 -2.09089499 3.16515951
#> 133 134 135 136 137 138
#> 4.63334391 -0.72426937 -3.95972537 -0.13495971 -3.31679346 -0.57150013
#> 139 140 141 142 143 144
#> -4.95948092 4.46970779 2.27573063 4.04027463 0.86503938 5.68320654
#> 145 146 147 148 149 150
#> 4.42849305 -0.95947976 -1.53029507 -4.31872184 -0.34190137 -1.59795587
#> 151 152 153 154 155 156
#> -2.06614027 2.29147301 2.52692900 0.70216334 0.88399710 0.13871134
#> 157 158 159 160 161 162
#> -3.47331660 2.09749871 5.88592548 5.90910501 6.16515951 5.63334391
#> 163 164 165 166 167 168
#> 3.27573063 5.04027463 9.86504029 -1.31679346 0.42849987 1.04051908
#> 169 170 171 172 173 174
#> 2.46970779 4.06758688 -0.11953759 1.78174352 0.68320654 0.49660997
#> 175 176 177 178 179 180
#> -1.85766777 -4.44283447 -1.29949692 0.55831402 1.14451679 -0.50038324
#> 181 182 183 184 185 186
#> 0.68674122 -2.21453989 -4.11600290 -1.92940633 -0.57512859 1.01003811
#> 187 188 189 190 191 192
#> -2.13329944 -3.99111038 -1.57731315 -0.93241312 -2.11953759 -1.21825648
#> 193 194 195 196 197 198
#> -3.31679346 3.49660997 -5.85766777 -2.44283447 -0.54229940 -3.82467368
#> 199 200 201 202 203 204
#> 2.93440483 3.68320654 1.37070166 -2.04996158 0.38173623 -3.36362444
#> 205 206 207 208 209 210
#> -0.30339714 -1.44168598 0.23093283 -4.26322883 -2.89049697 1.39187678
#> 211 212 213 214 215 216
#> -0.36720064 -1.11600290 1.19650152 6.61716559 10.18546741 5.93082808
#> 217 218 219 220 221 222
#> 5.87060078 9.00888962 5.33627081 5.83043247 4.45770060 7.17532686
#> 223 224 225 226 227 228
#> 7.93440428 7.68320654 1.37070674 -3.04996563 -1.61826377 -4.16956753
#> 229 230 231 232 233 234
#> 0.68918858 -0.32005381 -1.31679346 -3.42203874 2.25628953 0.63637556
#> 235 236 237 238 239 240
#> -1.32762532 0.35994499 4.73677117 3.87801506 -0.11274182 5.88399710
#> 241 242 243 244 245 246
#> 0.98924180 1.31091411 -0.06917192 1.89482896 -0.79274136 1.83043247
#> 247 248 249 250 251 252
#> 1.68918858 -1.32005454 -1.31679346 -3.42203238 -5.74371145 -1.36362330
#> 253 254 255 256 257 258
#> -2.72426937 3.04027463 2.86503938 0.68320654 0.42849305 -3.95947976
#> 259 260 261 262 263 264
#> 1.46970493 2.68127816 1.65809863 6.40204413 4.93385973 0.29147301
#> 265 266 267 268 269 270
#> -4.47307100 1.70216334 6.88399710 8.13871134 8.52668340 6.09749871
#> 271 272 273 274 275 276
#> 5.88592548 7.90910501 7.16515951 7.63334391 3.27573063 4.04027463
#> 277 278 279 280 281 282
#> 4.86504029 5.68320654 3.42849987 2.04051908 1.46970779 -4.93241312
#> 283 284 285 286 287 288
#> -5.11953759 -4.21825648 -3.31679346 -2.50339003 -3.85766777 -2.44283447
#> 289 290 291 292 293 294
#> -1.29949692 0.55831402 0.14451679 3.49961676 1.68674122 -4.21453989
#> 295 296 297 298 299 300
#> -5.11600290 -5.92940633 -5.57512859 1.01003811 -3.13329944 -4.99111038
#> 301 302 303 304 305 306
#> -2.57731315 -1.93241312 -4.11953759 -6.21825648 -2.31679346 -3.50339003
#> 307 308
#> -4.85766777 -4.44283447
#> attr(,"std")
#> [1] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [9] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [17] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [25] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [33] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [41] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [49] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [57] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [65] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [73] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [81] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [89] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [97] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [105] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [113] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [121] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [129] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [137] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [145] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [153] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [161] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [169] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [177] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [185] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [193] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [201] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [209] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [217] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [225] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [233] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [241] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [249] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [257] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [265] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [273] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [281] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [289] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [297] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> [305] 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172 4.616172
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Residuals"