constructs an sfc of MULTILINESTRING objects

sfc_multilinestring(
  obj = NULL,
  x = NULL,
  y = NULL,
  z = NULL,
  m = NULL,
  multilinestring_id = NULL,
  linestring_id = NULL
)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

multilinestring_id

column of ids for multilinestrings

linestring_id

column of ids for linestrings (within multilinestrings)

Value

sfc object of MULTILINESTRING geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries. Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples


m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,1), ncol = 3 )
sfc_multilinestring( m )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,]    0    0    1
#> [2,]    0    0    1
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    0    0 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#> zmin zmax 
#>    1    1 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,3), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE)
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,]    0    0    0
#> [2,]    0    0    1
#> [3,]    0    1    1
#> [4,]    1    2    2
#> [5,]    1    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    1    2 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#> zmin zmax 
#>    0    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, multilinestring_id = 1 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    2    2
#> [2,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 1 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    2    2
#> [2,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"

sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 1, multilinestring_id = 1 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    2    2
#> [2,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"

sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> [4,]    2    2
#> [5,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2] [,3]
#> [1,]    0    0    0
#> [2,]    0    0    1
#> [3,]    0    1    1
#> [4,]    1    2    2
#> [5,]    1    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    1    2 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#> zmin zmax 
#>    0    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3, linestring_id = 1, multilinestring_id = 1 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    0    0
#> [2,]    0    1
#> [3,]    1    1
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>      [,1] [,2]
#> [1,]    2    2
#> [2,]    2    3
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#> xmin ymin xmax ymax 
#>    0    0    2    3 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"

df <- data.frame(
  ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)
  , l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2)
  , x = rnorm(13)
  , y = rnorm(13)
  , z = rnorm(13)
  , m = rnorm(13)
)

sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>             [,1]         [,2]
#>  [1,] -0.1050687 -0.470922497
#>  [2,]  0.9824534 -0.133251019
#>  [3,] -1.7133026  1.226682356
#>  [4,] -0.8320195  0.332943995
#>  [5,]  1.1004919 -0.347088466
#>  [6,] -0.1738201 -0.098550690
#>  [7,]  0.1788120  0.034766060
#>  [8,] -0.6984294  0.386127022
#>  [9,] -0.9604492  0.020831228
#> [10,] -0.9754230  0.007586777
#> [11,] -0.3385765  0.930844030
#> [12,]  1.1523471 -0.684749941
#> [13,]  0.4051012  0.337401513
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -1.7133026 -0.6847499  1.1523471  1.2266824 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z")
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>             [,1]         [,2]         [,3]
#>  [1,] -0.1050687 -0.470922497 -0.412137704
#>  [2,]  0.9824534 -0.133251019  0.934261130
#>  [3,] -1.7133026  1.226682356  1.840316741
#>  [4,] -0.8320195  0.332943995 -0.704819663
#>  [5,]  1.1004919 -0.347088466  0.008510312
#>  [6,] -0.1738201 -0.098550690  2.034189886
#>  [7,]  0.1788120  0.034766060 -1.341686068
#>  [8,] -0.6984294  0.386127022  1.158979182
#>  [9,] -0.9604492  0.020831228 -0.203208958
#> [10,] -0.9754230  0.007586777 -0.378028555
#> [11,] -0.3385765  0.930844030  1.736111043
#> [12,]  1.1523471 -0.684749941 -0.845247816
#> [13,]  0.4051012  0.337401513 -0.961571493
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -1.7133026 -0.6847499  1.1523471  1.2266824 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.341686  2.034190 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m")
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>             [,1]         [,2]         [,3]        [,4]
#>  [1,] -0.1050687 -0.470922497 -0.412137704  1.01749105
#>  [2,]  0.9824534 -0.133251019  0.934261130 -1.49605374
#>  [3,] -1.7133026  1.226682356  1.840316741 -1.18481873
#>  [4,] -0.8320195  0.332943995 -0.704819663  0.63023437
#>  [5,]  1.1004919 -0.347088466  0.008510312  2.10125251
#>  [6,] -0.1738201 -0.098550690  2.034189886 -0.61373681
#>  [7,]  0.1788120  0.034766060 -1.341686068 -1.63463827
#>  [8,] -0.6984294  0.386127022  1.158979182 -0.01044112
#>  [9,] -0.9604492  0.020831228 -0.203208958 -0.65650614
#> [10,] -0.9754230  0.007586777 -0.378028555 -0.66953344
#> [11,] -0.3385765  0.930844030  1.736111043 -0.47858903
#> [12,]  1.1523471 -0.684749941 -0.845247816  1.31945632
#> [13,]  0.4051012  0.337401513 -0.961571493  0.63656276
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -1.7133026 -0.6847499  1.1523471  1.2266824 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.341686  2.034190 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
#> attr(,"m_range")
#>      mmin      mmax 
#> -1.634638  2.101253 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "m_range"

sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3)
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>       [,1]       [,2]
#>  [1,]    1 -0.1050687
#>  [2,]    1  0.9824534
#>  [3,]    1 -1.7133026
#>  [4,]    2 -0.8320195
#>  [5,]    2  1.1004919
#>  [6,]    3 -0.1738201
#>  [7,]    3  0.1788120
#>  [8,]    3 -0.6984294
#>  [9,]    1 -0.9604492
#> [10,]    1 -0.9754230
#> [11,]    1 -0.3385765
#> [12,]    2  1.1523471
#> [13,]    2  0.4051012
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XY"              "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>      xmin      ymin      xmax      ymax 
#>  1.000000 -1.713303  3.000000  1.152347 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4)
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>       [,1]       [,2]         [,3]
#>  [1,]    1 -0.1050687 -0.470922497
#>  [2,]    1  0.9824534 -0.133251019
#>  [3,]    1 -1.7133026  1.226682356
#>  [4,]    2 -0.8320195  0.332943995
#>  [5,]    2  1.1004919 -0.347088466
#>  [6,]    3 -0.1738201 -0.098550690
#>  [7,]    3  0.1788120  0.034766060
#>  [8,]    3 -0.6984294  0.386127022
#>  [9,]    1 -0.9604492  0.020831228
#> [10,]    1 -0.9754230  0.007586777
#> [11,]    1 -0.3385765  0.930844030
#> [12,]    2  1.1523471 -0.684749941
#> [13,]    2  0.4051012  0.337401513
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZ"             "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>      xmin      ymin      xmax      ymax 
#>  1.000000 -1.713303  3.000000  1.152347 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>       zmin       zmax 
#> -0.6847499  1.2266824 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4, m = 5)
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>       [,1]       [,2]         [,3]         [,4]
#>  [1,]    1 -0.1050687 -0.470922497 -0.412137704
#>  [2,]    1  0.9824534 -0.133251019  0.934261130
#>  [3,]    1 -1.7133026  1.226682356  1.840316741
#>  [4,]    2 -0.8320195  0.332943995 -0.704819663
#>  [5,]    2  1.1004919 -0.347088466  0.008510312
#>  [6,]    3 -0.1738201 -0.098550690  2.034189886
#>  [7,]    3  0.1788120  0.034766060 -1.341686068
#>  [8,]    3 -0.6984294  0.386127022  1.158979182
#>  [9,]    1 -0.9604492  0.020831228 -0.203208958
#> [10,]    1 -0.9754230  0.007586777 -0.378028555
#> [11,]    1 -0.3385765  0.930844030  1.736111043
#> [12,]    2  1.1523471 -0.684749941 -0.845247816
#> [13,]    2  0.4051012  0.337401513 -0.961571493
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>      xmin      ymin      xmax      ymax 
#>  1.000000 -1.713303  3.000000  1.152347 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>       zmin       zmax 
#> -0.6847499  1.2266824 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
#> attr(,"m_range")
#>      mmin      mmax 
#> -1.341686  2.034190 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "m_range"

sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]      [,4]
#> [1,] -0.1050687 -0.4709225 -0.4121377  1.017491
#> [2,]  0.9824534 -0.1332510  0.9342611 -1.496054
#> [3,] -1.7133026  1.2266824  1.8403167 -1.184819
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]         [,3]      [,4]
#> [1,] -0.8320195  0.3329440 -0.704819663 0.6302344
#> [2,]  1.1004919 -0.3470885  0.008510312 2.1012525
#> 
#> [[3]]
#>            [,1]        [,2]      [,3]        [,4]
#> [1,] -0.1738201 -0.09855069  2.034190 -0.61373681
#> [2,]  0.1788120  0.03476606 -1.341686 -1.63463827
#> [3,] -0.6984294  0.38612702  1.158979 -0.01044112
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>            [,1]        [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] -0.9604492 0.020831228 -0.2032090 -0.6565061
#> [2,] -0.9754230 0.007586777 -0.3780286 -0.6695334
#> [3,] -0.3385765 0.930844030  1.7361110 -0.4785890
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>           [,1]       [,2]       [,3]      [,4]
#> [1,] 1.1523471 -0.6847499 -0.8452478 1.3194563
#> [2,] 0.4051012  0.3374015 -0.9615715 0.6365628
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -1.7133026 -0.6847499  1.1523471  1.2266824 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.341686  2.034190 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
#> attr(,"m_range")
#>      mmin      mmax 
#> -1.634638  2.101253 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "m_range"
sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = 1, linestring_id = 2 )
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]      [,4]
#> [1,] -0.1050687 -0.4709225 -0.4121377  1.017491
#> [2,]  0.9824534 -0.1332510  0.9342611 -1.496054
#> [3,] -1.7133026  1.2266824  1.8403167 -1.184819
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>            [,1]       [,2]         [,3]      [,4]
#> [1,] -0.8320195  0.3329440 -0.704819663 0.6302344
#> [2,]  1.1004919 -0.3470885  0.008510312 2.1012525
#> 
#> [[3]]
#>            [,1]        [,2]      [,3]        [,4]
#> [1,] -0.1738201 -0.09855069  2.034190 -0.61373681
#> [2,]  0.1788120  0.03476606 -1.341686 -1.63463827
#> [3,] -0.6984294  0.38612702  1.158979 -0.01044112
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[1]]
#>            [,1]        [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
#> [1,] -0.9604492 0.020831228 -0.2032090 -0.6565061
#> [2,] -0.9754230 0.007586777 -0.3780286 -0.6695334
#> [3,] -0.3385765 0.930844030  1.7361110 -0.4785890
#> 
#> [[2]]
#>           [,1]       [,2]       [,3]      [,4]
#> [1,] 1.1523471 -0.6847499 -0.8452478 1.3194563
#> [2,] 0.4051012  0.3374015 -0.9615715 0.6365628
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "XYZM"            "MULTILINESTRING" "sfg"            
#> 
#> attr(,"n_empty")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"crs")
#> $input
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $wkt
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "crs"
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "sfc_MULTILINESTRING" "sfc"                
#> attr(,"precision")
#> [1] 0
#> attr(,"bbox")
#>       xmin       ymin       xmax       ymax 
#> -1.7133026 -0.6847499  1.1523471  1.2266824 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "bbox"
#> attr(,"z_range")
#>      zmin      zmax 
#> -1.341686  2.034190 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "z_range"
#> attr(,"m_range")
#>      mmin      mmax 
#> -1.634638  2.101253 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "m_range"