ggthemes Package

Overview

Some extra geoms, scales, and themes for ggplot, including:

Geoms

  • geom_rangeframe : Tufte’s range frame
  • geom_tufteboxplot: Tufte’s box plot

Themes

  • theme_base: a theme resembling the default base graphics in R. See also theme_par.
  • theme_calc: a theme based on LibreOffice Calc.
  • theme_economist: a theme based on the plots in the The Economist magazine.
  • theme_excel: a theme replicating the classic ugly gray charts in Excel
  • theme_few: theme from Stephen Few’s “Practical Rules for Using Color in Charts”.
  • theme_fivethirtyeight: a theme based on the plots at fivethirtyeight.com.
  • theme_gdocs: a theme based on Google Docs.
  • theme_hc: a theme based on Highcharts JS.
  • theme_par: a theme that uses the current values of the base graphics parameters in par.
  • theme_pander: a theme to use with the pander package.
  • theme_solarized: a theme using the solarized color palette.
  • theme_stata: themes based on Stata graph schemes.
  • theme_tufte: a minimal ink theme based on Tufte’s The Visual Display of Quantitative Information.
  • theme_wsj: a theme based on the plots in the The Wall Street Journal.

Scales

  • scale_colour_calc, scale_shape_calc: color and shape palettes from LibreOffice Calc.
  • scale_colour_colorblind: Colorblind safe palette from http://jfly.iam.u-tokyo.ac.jp/color/.
  • scale_colour_economist: colors used in plots in plots in The Economist.
  • scale_colour_excel: colors from new and old Excel.
  • scale_colour_few: color palettes from Stephen Few’s “Practical Rules for Using Color in Charts”.
  • scale_colour_gdocs: color palette from Google Docs.
  • scale_colour_hc: a theme based on Highcharts JS.
  • scale_colour_solarized: Solarized colors
  • scale_colour_stata, scale_shapes_stata, scale_linetype_stata: color, shape, and linetype palettes from Stata graph schemes.
  • scale_colour_tableau, scale_shape_tableau: color and shape palettes from Tableau.
  • scale_colour_pander, scale_fill_pander: scales to use with the pander package.
  • scale_colour_ptol, scale_fill_ptol: color palettes from Paul Tol’s Colour Schemes
  • scale_shape_cleveland, scale_shape_tremmel, scale_shape_circlefill: shape scales from classic works in visual perception: Cleveland, Tremmel (1995), and Lewandowsky and Spence (1989).

Most of these scales also have associates palettes, as used in the scales package.

Miscellaneous

  • bank_slopes: Find the optimal aspect ratio to bank slopes to 45 degrees

Examples

library("ggplot2")
library("ggthemes")
library("scales")

p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = wt, y = mpg)) +
  geom_point() +
  ggtitle("Cars")

p2 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = wt, y = mpg, colour = factor(gear))) +
  geom_point() +
  ggtitle("Cars")

p3 <- p2 + facet_wrap(~ am)

Tufte theme and geoms

Minimal theme and geoms based on plots in The Visual Display of Quantitative Information.

The function geom_tufteboxplot creates several variants of Tufte’s minimal-ink boxplots. For a boxplot with a point indicating the median, a gap indicating the interquartile range, and lines for whiskers:

p4 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl), mpg))

p4 + theme_tufte(ticks=FALSE) + geom_tufteboxplot()

For a boxplot with an offset line indicating the interquartile range and a gap indicating the median:

p4 + theme_tufte(ticks=FALSE) +
  geom_tufteboxplot(median.type = "line")

For a boxplot with an line indicating the interquartile range, a gap indicating the median, and points indicating the minimum and maximum:

p4 + theme_tufte(ticks=FALSE) +
  geom_tufteboxplot(median.type = "line", whisker.type = 'point', hoffset = 0)

For a boxplot with a wide line indicating the interquartile range, a gap indicating the median, and lines indicating the minimum and maximum

p4 + theme_tufte(ticks=FALSE) +
  geom_tufteboxplot(median.type = "line", whisker.type = 'line', hoffset = 0, width = 3)
## Warning: position_dodge requires non-overlapping x intervals

Economist theme

A theme that approximates the style of plots in The Economist magazine.

Solarized theme

A theme and color and fill scales based on the Solarized palette.

The light theme.

The dark theme.

p2 + theme_solarized(light = FALSE) +
  scale_colour_solarized("red")

An alternative theme.

p2 + theme_solarized_2(light = FALSE) +
  scale_colour_solarized("blue")

Stata theme

Themes and scales (color, fill, linetype, shapes) based on the graph schemes in Stata.

Excel 2003 theme

For that classic ugly look and feel. For ironic purposes only. 3D bars and pies not included. Please never use this theme.

ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = clarity, fill = cut)) +
  geom_bar() +
  scale_fill_excel() +
  theme_excel()

Inverse Gray Theme

Inverse of theme_gray, i.e. white plot area and gray background.

Fivethirtyeight theme

Theme and color palette based on the plots at fivethirtyeight.com.

p2 + geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE) +
  scale_color_fivethirtyeight("cyl") +
  theme_fivethirtyeight()

Paul Tol Scales

Color palette based on Paul Tol’s Colour Schemes.

p2 + geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE) +
  scale_color_ptol("cyl") +
  theme_minimal()

ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = clarity, fill = cut)) +
  geom_bar() +
  scale_fill_ptol() +
  theme_minimal()

Tableau Scales

Color, fill, and shape scales based on those used in the Tableau software.

p2 + theme_igray() + scale_colour_tableau("colorblind10")

Stephen Few’s Practical Rules for Using Color …

Color palette and theme based on Stephen Few’s “Practical Rules for Using Color in Charts”.

Wall Street Journal

Theme and some color palettes based on plots in the The Wall Street Journal.

p2 + theme_wsj() + scale_colour_wsj("colors6", "")

Base and Par Themes

Theme that resembles the default theme in the base graphics in R.

p2 + theme_base()

Par theme

Theme that uses the current values of base graphics stored in par. Not all par parameters, are supported, and not all are relevant to ggplot2 themes.

par(fg = "blue", bg = "gray", col.lab = "red", font.lab = 3)
p2 + theme_par()

GDocs Theme

Theme and color palettes based on the defaults in Google Docs.

Calc Theme

Theme and color and shape palettes based on the defaults in LibreOffice Calc.

Pander Theme

Theme and color palettes based on the pander package.

ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = clarity, fill = cut)) +
  geom_bar() +
  theme_pander() +
  scale_fill_pander()

Highcharts theme

A theme that approximates the style of plots in Highcharts JS.

p2 + theme_hc(bgcolor = "darkunica") +
  scale_colour_hc("darkunica")

dtemp <- data.frame(months = factor(rep(substr(month.name,1,3), 4), levels = substr(month.name,1,3)),
                    city = rep(c("Tokyo", "New York", "Berlin", "London"), each = 12),
                    temp = c(7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5, 18.2, 21.5, 25.2, 26.5, 23.3, 18.3, 13.9, 9.6,
                             -0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3, 17.0, 22.0, 24.8, 24.1, 20.1, 14.1, 8.6, 2.5,
                             -0.9, 0.6, 3.5, 8.4, 13.5, 17.0, 18.6, 17.9, 14.3, 9.0, 3.9, 1.0,
                             3.9, 4.2, 5.7, 8.5, 11.9, 15.2, 17.0, 16.6, 14.2, 10.3, 6.6, 4.8))
ggplot(dtemp, aes(x = months, y = temp, group = city, color = city)) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_point(size = 1.1) + 
  ggtitle("Monthly Average Temperature") +
  theme_hc() +
  scale_colour_hc()

ggplot(dtemp, aes(x = months, y = temp, group = city, color = city)) +
  geom_line() + 
  geom_point(size = 1.1) + 
  ggtitle("Monthly Average Temperature") +
  theme_hc(bgcolor = "darkunica") +
  scale_fill_hc("darkunica")

Maps theme

A theme useful for displaying maps.

library("maps")
us <- fortify(map_data("state"), region = "region")
ggplot() +
  geom_map(data  =  us, map = us,
           aes(x = long, y = lat, map_id = region, group = group),
           fill = "white", color = "black", size = 0.25) +
  coord_map("albers", lat0 = 39, lat1 = 45) +
  theme_map()
## Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: x, y

Canva Color palettes

150+ color palettes by Canva derived from photos and “impactful websites”. These palettes were previously adapted for Tableau and Excel.

show_col(canva_pal("Fresh and bright")(4))

show_col(canva_pal("Timeless and nautical")(4))